Windows Server 2022 permissions for the system drive root directory (usually C:\) must conform to minimum requirements.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-254251	WN22-00-000140	SV-254251r848569_rule		Medium

Description
Changing the system's file and directory permissions allows the possibility of unauthorized and anonymous modification to the operating system and installed applications. The default permissions are adequate when the Security Option "Network access: Let Everyone permissions apply to anonymous users" is set to "Disabled" (WN22-SO-000240). Satisfies: SRG-OS-000312-GPOS-00122, SRG-OS-000312-GPOS-00123, SRG-OS-000312-GPOS-00124

Description

Changing the system's file and directory permissions allows the possibility of unauthorized and anonymous modification to the operating system and installed applications. The default permissions are adequate when the Security Option "Network access: Let Everyone permissions apply to anonymous users" is set to "Disabled" (WN22-SO-000240). Satisfies: SRG-OS-000312-GPOS-00122, SRG-OS-000312-GPOS-00123, SRG-OS-000312-GPOS-00124

STIG	Date
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Security Technical Implementation Guide	2024-02-27

Details

Check Text ( C-57736r848567_chk )
The default permissions are adequate when the Security Option "Network access: Let Everyone permissions apply to anonymous users" is set to "Disabled" (WN22-SO-000240). Review the permissions for the system drive's root directory (usually C:\). Nonprivileged groups such as Users or Authenticated Users must not have greater than "Read & execute" permissions except where noted as defaults. Individual accounts must not be used to assign permissions. If permissions are not as restrictive as the default permissions listed below, this is a finding. Viewing in File Explorer: View the Properties of the system drive's root directory. Select the "Security" tab, and the "Advanced" button. Default permissions: C:\ Type - "Allow" for all Inherited from - "None" for all Principal - Access - Applies to SYSTEM - Full control - This folder, subfolders, and files Administrators - Full control - This folder, subfolders, and files Users - Read & execute - This folder, subfolders, and files Users - Create folders/append data - This folder and subfolders Users - Create files/write data - Subfolders only CREATOR OWNER - Full Control - Subfolders and files only Alternately, use icacls: Open "Command Prompt (Admin)". Enter "icacls" followed by the directory: "icacls c:\" The following results must be displayed: c:\ NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:(OI)(CI)(F) BUILTIN\Administrators:(OI)(CI)(F) BUILTIN\Users:(OI)(CI)(RX) BUILTIN\Users:(CI)(AD) BUILTIN\Users:(CI)(IO)(WD) CREATOR OWNER:(OI)(CI)(IO)(F) Successfully processed 1 files; Failed processing 0 files

Check Text ( C-57736r848567_chk )

The default permissions are adequate when the Security Option "Network access: Let Everyone permissions apply to anonymous users" is set to "Disabled" (WN22-SO-000240).

Review the permissions for the system drive's root directory (usually C:\). Nonprivileged groups such as Users or Authenticated Users must not have greater than "Read & execute" permissions except where noted as defaults. Individual accounts must not be used to assign permissions.

If permissions are not as restrictive as the default permissions listed below, this is a finding.

Viewing in File Explorer:

View the Properties of the system drive's root directory.

Select the "Security" tab, and the "Advanced" button.

Default permissions:
C:\
Type - "Allow" for all
Inherited from - "None" for all

Principal - Access - Applies to

SYSTEM - Full control - This folder, subfolders, and files
Administrators - Full control - This folder, subfolders, and files
Users - Read & execute - This folder, subfolders, and files
Users - Create folders/append data - This folder and subfolders
Users - Create files/write data - Subfolders only
CREATOR OWNER - Full Control - Subfolders and files only

Alternately, use icacls:

Open "Command Prompt (Admin)".

Enter "icacls" followed by the directory:

"icacls c:\"

The following results must be displayed:

c:\
NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:(OI)(CI)(F)
BUILTIN\Administrators:(OI)(CI)(F)
BUILTIN\Users:(OI)(CI)(RX)
BUILTIN\Users:(CI)(AD)
BUILTIN\Users:(CI)(IO)(WD)
CREATOR OWNER:(OI)(CI)(IO)(F)
Successfully processed 1 files; Failed processing 0 files

Fix Text (F-57687r848568_fix)
Maintain the default permissions for the system drive's root directory and configure the Security Option "Network access: Let Everyone permissions apply to anonymous users" to "Disabled" (WN22-SO-000240). Default Permissions C:\ Type - "Allow" for all Inherited from - "None" for all Principal - Access - Applies to SYSTEM - Full control - This folder, subfolders, and files Administrators - Full control - This folder, subfolders, and files Users - Read & execute - This folder, subfolders, and files Users - Create folders/append data - This folder and subfolders Users - Create files/write data - Subfolders only CREATOR OWNER - Full Control - Subfolders and files only

Fix Text (F-57687r848568_fix)

Maintain the default permissions for the system drive's root directory and configure the Security Option "Network access: Let Everyone permissions apply to anonymous users" to "Disabled" (WN22-SO-000240).

Default Permissions
C:\
Type - "Allow" for all
Inherited from - "None" for all

Principal - Access - Applies to

SYSTEM - Full control - This folder, subfolders, and files
Administrators - Full control - This folder, subfolders, and files
Users - Read & execute - This folder, subfolders, and files
Users - Create folders/append data - This folder and subfolders
Users - Create files/write data - Subfolders only
CREATOR OWNER - Full Control - Subfolders and files only